Lakes with crystal clear water are the other objects of
attraction. The name "Pokhara" meaning the valley of the
lakes is itself derived from "Pokhari" which literally
means a lake. There are eight lakes namely Phewa, Begnas,
Rupa, Maidi, Khaste, Gunde, Dipang and Kamal Pokhari -
inside the valley. Phewa, Begnas and Rupa are three
lakes worth visiting. The following is the list of major
lakes.
Lakes
|
Lakes |
Area |
Orientation |
|
Phewa Lake |
4.43
sq.km |
NW-SE |
|
Begnas
Lake |
3.00
sq.km |
NE-SE |
|
Rupa Lake |
1.02
sq.km |
NE-SE |
|
Deepang
Lake |
0.64
sq.km |
NE-SE |
|
Maidi Tal |
0.64
sq.km |
NE-SE |
Phewa Lake
Phewa lake is the second largest lake of Nepal and the
largest lake of Pokhara Valley. IT is situated at an
altitude of 784m at the western edge of Pokhara city
near Baidam. It covers an area of about 4.43 sq km with
an average depth of about 8.6m, maximum water depth is
19m. The maximum water capacity of the lake is estimated
to be 46 million cubic meters. It lies in the valley of
Harpan Khola which feeds the lake. On the southern mouth
of the lake, at the crown of Pardi River, a dam is built
which has nearly doubled the water level. The water of
the lake is used for irrigation and electricity
generation.
The lake is surrounded by Sarangkot and Kaskikot hills
on the northern side. The hill running along the lake is
Raniban (Queen of Forests) which is very rich in flora
and fauna. Mammals like Common leopard, Bengal fox and
Barking deer are common in this forest. It is a home of
abundant avifauna also.
The first main attraction is the pagoda style temple in
the lake which is the shrine of Barahi (Water Goddess).
The next main attraction is the mirror image of mount
Machhapuchhre and Annapurna range on the crystal clear
water of the lake. The south - eastern side of the lake
offers the best view. THere is facility of canoeing and
fishing.
Phewa originally used to cover an area of 9 sq km but
now has been reduced to 4.43 sq. km. Geologically the
rocks of either side of Phewa are slate and quartzite
and make anticline structure along the axis of the lake.
The lake is the home of 17 species of native fish and 4
exotic species. The forest and lake is the habitat of 6
species of amphibians, 14 species of reptiles, 34
species of mammals and 104 species of birds. Out of 104
species of birds, 14 are migratory species.
The lake is linked with pitched vehicle road and oating
facility is available.
This snap features the pagoda style temple in the lake
which is the shrine of Barahi (Water Goddess)
Begnash Lake
Begnas Lake, the second largest lake of Pokhara Valley
is situated at an altitude of 650m. It is located in the
Siswa village on the eastern part of Pokhara and is 13
km away from the Pokhara city. It covers an area of 3
sq. km. Average water depth of the lake is 9.37 and the
maximum water depth is 13.84m. The capacity of the lake
is 29.05 million cubic meter. It is comparatively deeper
in the northern and western part in the comparision to
eastern and southern part. The lake water is drained out
by Khudi Khola from the western part.
Geologically the area is composed of slate and phyllite
zone with beds of calcareous conglomerate and gravel
deposits. The vegetation here is quite different than in
other parts of Pokhara because here the major species on
the southern aspect of the hills on the northern part of
the lake is Shorea robuista whereas the major species of
the forest on the northern aspect of the hill lying on
the southern part of the lake is Schima-Castonopsis. The
forest is very dense on the northern and southern part
of the lake whereas there is cultivation on the eastern
part and fishery project on the western part.
The forest is very rich in flora and fauna. The forest
surrounding the lake is the habitat of more than 150
species of other birds. The northern part of the lake is
best site for observing water fowls. The forest is also
rich in mammals where abundant leoparts roam
majestically. The pride of this forest is that it is the
home of some endangered flora and fauna. You can enjoy
boating and fishing in this lake. You can travel to the
nearby villages by hiring the boat all the day.
Rupa Lake
Rupa Lake is separated by the Pachabhaiya ridge from
Begnas Tal, hence, these two lakes are often called the
twin lakes. Rupa Lake is situated at an altitude of
about 600m and covers an area of 1.12 sq km running
along from north to south. The average depth of the lake
is 3.0m and maximum water depth is 4.79m. Its water
holding capacity is 3.1 million cubic meter.
|